وقت معالجة Citizenship

Processing time for a citizenship grant application in Canada is currently ~12 to 14 months on average (range: 7-18 months) in 2026, measured from the day IRCC receives your application to the oath ceremony. As of July 2026, IRCC is meeting its 12-month grant service standard for most routine files, while complex files involving residency reviews, tax verification, or security checks stretch to 18-24 months. Proof of citizenship (a citizenship certificate, not a grant) has deteriorated sharply, from about 12 months in May 2026 to roughly 19 months in July 2026 as the queue neared 100,000 applications after the December 2025 first-generation-limit change.

The full timeline breaks down as follows: application receipt and acknowledgment of receipt (AOR) takes 2-4 weeks; physical presence and tax review takes 4-7 months; the citizenship test invitation arrives 4-6 months after AOR (applicants aged 18-54); the test itself is online for most candidates and takes 30 minutes; the decision and ceremony invitation follow within 4-8 weeks of test approval; and the oath ceremony is currently scheduled 2-4 months after approval due to ongoing ceremony backlog.

To be eligible for citizenship, you must have been physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) within the 5 years immediately before your application, filed income taxes for at least 3 years within the 5-year period (if required to do so), demonstrate adequate knowledge of English or French, and pass a citizenship test on Canadian history, values, institutions, and symbols. Applicants aged 18-54 must take the test; those under 18 or over 54 are exempt.

Processing times vary based on individual circumstances, including complexity of travel history, language evidence clarity, tax filing verification, background checks, and whether an interview is required. Applications with gaps in documentation, unclear physical presence, or security concerns will take significantly longer. Most applicants between 18-54 will need to wait several months after application processing before receiving their citizenship test invitation.