Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute immigration or legal advice. Immigration laws and policies change frequently. Each case is unique and outcomes depend on individual circumstances. Consult a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC) before making immigration decisions.
Current wait times for every Canadian immigration program, pulled live from IRCC. PR card to spousal sponsorship. The actual numbers, in one table, straight from IRCC.
| Application | Current wait time |
|---|---|
| Express Entry | 6 months / About 6 months |
| Study Permit | 4-16 weeks (varies by country) |
| Visitor Visa | 9-157 days (varies by country) |
IRCC publishes a current processing time and a queue size for each permanent residence and citizenship stream. Both numbers below come straight from IRCC, last updated August 10, 2026. The queue size is the better predictor of where your own file is heading.
| Program | Processing time | People waiting |
|---|---|---|
| Atlantic Immigration Program | About 26 months | About 12,100 people waiting |
| Canadian Experience Class (Express Entry) | 6 months | About 59,700 people waiting |
| Caregiver programs | About 78 months | About 37,400 people waiting |
| Citizenship grant | About 12 months | About 328,200 people waiting |
| Dependent children abroad (outside Quebec) | About 40 months | About 60,700 people waiting |
These services carry a single national processing time rather than a per-country one, last updated August 19, 2026.
| Service | Current processing time |
|---|---|
| Amend a temporary resident record | 6 weeks |
| Amend an immigration record | 8 weeks |
| Citizenship for adopted children | Part 1: 4 months |
| Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA) | 5 minutes |
| International Experience Canada | 7 weeks |
| PR card (new card) | 40 days |
| PR card (renewal) | 41 days |
| Renunciation of citizenship | 4 months |
Visitor visa, super visa, study permit and work permit times run per country. We publish every country IRCC reports in one table.
Each program page has the full timeline breakdown, common delays, and recent trend data.
IRCC processing times represent how long it took to process 80% of applications in recent months. This means 80% of applicants received a decision within the posted timeframe, while 20% took longer.
Processing times are updated monthly based on actual completed applications. They can fluctuate due to application volumes, staffing levels, policy changes, and seasonal variations.
Your individual processing time may be faster or slower depending on factors like application completeness, background check complexity, medical exam results, and the specific visa office handling your file.
The timeline begins when IRCC receives your complete application, not when you start preparing it. Incomplete applications or missing documents will significantly delay processing.
Get a personalized timeline assessment for your immigration application. Our RCIC-licensed consultants will review your situation and provide realistic timelines based on current processing times.
Common questions about IRCC processing times
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| Work Permit | 1-6 months (varies by type) |
| Spousal Sponsorship | About 27 months / About 17 months / About 32 months / About 33 months |
| Parent & Grandparent | About 29 months / About 64 months |
| PR Card Renewal | 40 days (new card) / 41 days (renewal), per IRCC August 19, 2026 |
| Citizenship | About 12 months |
| Super Visa | 60-120 days |
| PNP | About 13 months / About 7 months |
| LMIA | 2-6 months (varies by stream) |
| Caregiver | About 78 months |
IRCC posts the time it took to finish 80% of recently completed applications. Your file can take longer if it requires additional reviews. Numbers refresh weekly from the official IRCC tool.
| Dependent children abroad (Quebec) |
| More than 10 years |
| About 22,400 people waiting |
| Federal Skilled Worker (Express Entry) | About 6 months | About 52,400 people waiting |
| Government-assisted refugees (outside Quebec) | About 14 months | About 17,600 people waiting |
| Government-assisted refugees (Quebec) | About 9 months | About 300 people waiting |
| Humanitarian and compassionate (outside Quebec) | More than 10 years | About 55,800 people waiting |
| Humanitarian and compassionate (Quebec) | More than 10 years | About 20,100 people waiting |
| Parents and grandparents (outside Quebec) | About 29 months | About 39,000 people waiting |
| Parents and grandparents (Quebec) | About 64 months | About 10,400 people waiting |
| Privately sponsored refugees (outside Quebec) | About 40 months | About 72,000 people waiting |
| Privately sponsored refugees (Quebec) | About 54 months | About 2,300 people waiting |
| Proof of citizenship (certificate) | About 25 months | About 121,800 people waiting |
| Protected persons in Canada (outside Quebec) | About 13 months | About 92,200 people waiting |
| Protected persons in Canada (Quebec) | More than 10 years | About 41,900 people waiting |
| Provincial Nominee Program (base) | About 13 months | About 102,400 people waiting |
| Provincial Nominee Program (Express Entry) | About 7 months | About 11,800 people waiting |
| Quebec business immigration | About 75 months | About 3,700 people waiting |
| Quebec Skilled Worker | 11 months | About 21,200 people waiting |
| Self-employed persons | More than 10 years | About 8,000 people waiting |
| Spouse or partner abroad (outside Quebec) | About 17 months | About 58,000 people waiting |
| Spouse or partner abroad (Quebec) | About 33 months | About 19,000 people waiting |
| Spouse or partner in Canada (outside Quebec) | About 27 months | About 56,800 people waiting |
| Spouse or partner in Canada (Quebec) | About 32 months | About 14,000 people waiting |
| Start-up Visa | More than 10 years | About 47,600 people waiting |
Quebec runs its own selection system, so IRCC reports several streams separately for Quebec and for the rest of Canada. Source: IRCC check processing times.
| Replacement of an immigration document |
| 7 weeks |
| Search of citizenship records | 17 months |
| Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program | 94 days |
| Study permit extension (inside Canada) | 64 days |
| Verification of status | 10 weeks |
| Visitor record / extend your stay | 419 days |
| Visitor visa (applying inside Canada) | 12 days |
| Work permit extension (inside Canada) | 117 days |
Study Permit Processing Time
Current processing time
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