Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute immigration or legal advice. Immigration laws and policies change frequently. Each case is unique and outcomes depend on individual circumstances. Consult a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC) before making immigration decisions.
Current wait times for every Canadian immigration program, pulled live from IRCC. PR card to spousal sponsorship. The actual numbers, in one table, straight from IRCC.
| Application | Current wait time |
|---|---|
| Express Entry | About 6 months / About 7 months |
| Study Permit | 4-16 weeks (varies by country) |
| Visitor Visa | 9-157 days (varies by country) |
IRCC publishes a current processing time and a queue size for each permanent residence and citizenship stream. Both numbers below come straight from IRCC, last updated September 3, 2026. The queue size is the better predictor of where your own file is heading.
| Program | Processing time | People waiting |
|---|---|---|
| Atlantic Immigration Program | About 26 months | About 11,800 people waiting |
| Canadian Experience Class (Express Entry) | About 6 months | About 58,900 people waiting |
| Caregiver programs | About 77 months | About 36,900 people waiting |
| Citizenship grant | About 12 months | About 327,100 people waiting |
| Dependent children abroad (outside Quebec) | About 41 months | About 60,900 people waiting |
These services carry a single national processing time rather than a per-country one, last updated September 9, 2026.
| Service | Current processing time |
|---|---|
| Amend a temporary resident record | 8 weeks |
| Amend an immigration record | 11 weeks |
| Citizenship for adopted children | Part 1: 4 months |
| Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA) | 5 minutes |
| International Experience Canada | 6 weeks |
| PR card (new card) | 37 days |
| PR card (renewal) | 38 days |
| Renunciation of citizenship | 4 months |
Visitor visa, super visa, study permit and work permit times run per country. We publish every country IRCC reports in one table.
Each program page has the full timeline breakdown, common delays, and recent trend data.
IRCC processing times represent how long it took to process 80% of applications in recent months. This means 80% of applicants received a decision within the posted timeframe, while 20% took longer.
Processing times are updated monthly based on actual completed applications. They can fluctuate due to application volumes, staffing levels, policy changes, and seasonal variations.
Your individual processing time may be faster or slower depending on factors like application completeness, background check complexity, medical exam results, and the specific visa office handling your file.
The timeline begins when IRCC receives your complete application, not when you start preparing it. Incomplete applications or missing documents will significantly delay processing.
Get a personalized timeline assessment for your immigration application. Our RCIC-licensed consultants will review your situation and provide realistic timelines based on current processing times.
Common questions about IRCC processing times
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Work with an RCIC-licensed consultant to ensure your application is complete, accurate, and processed as quickly as possible.
| Work Permit | 1-6 months (varies by type) |
| Spousal Sponsorship | About 26 months / About 18 months / About 32 months / About 33 months |
| Parent & Grandparent | About 28 months / About 63 months |
| PR Card Renewal | 40 days (new card) / 41 days (renewal), per IRCC August 19, 2026 |
| Citizenship | About 12 months |
| Super Visa | 60-120 days |
| PNP | About 13 months / About 7 months |
| LMIA | 2-6 months (varies by stream) |
| Caregiver | About 77 months |
IRCC posts the time it took to finish 80% of recently completed applications. Your file can take longer if it requires additional reviews. Numbers refresh weekly from the official IRCC tool.
| Dependent children abroad (Quebec) |
| More than 10 years |
| About 22,600 people waiting |
| Federal Skilled Worker (Express Entry) | About 7 months | About 53,800 people waiting |
| Government-assisted refugees (outside Quebec) | About 14 months | About 17,900 people waiting |
| Government-assisted refugees (Quebec) | About 9 months | About 300 people waiting |
| Humanitarian and compassionate (outside Quebec) | More than 10 years | About 57,900 people waiting |
| Humanitarian and compassionate (Quebec) | More than 10 years | About 20,400 people waiting |
| Parents and grandparents (outside Quebec) | About 28 months | About 37,500 people waiting |
| Parents and grandparents (Quebec) | About 63 months | About 10,300 people waiting |
| Privately sponsored refugees (outside Quebec) | About 40 months | About 72,200 people waiting |
| Privately sponsored refugees (Quebec) | About 54 months | About 2,300 people waiting |
| Proof of citizenship (certificate) | About 33 months | About 136,000 people waiting |
| Protected persons in Canada (outside Quebec) | About 13 months | About 86,100 people waiting |
| Protected persons in Canada (Quebec) | More than 10 years | About 42,100 people waiting |
| Provincial Nominee Program (base) | About 13 months | About 101,500 people waiting |
| Provincial Nominee Program (Express Entry) | About 7 months | About 12,800 people waiting |
| Quebec business immigration | About 75 months | About 3,700 people waiting |
| Quebec Skilled Worker | 11 months | About 20,400 people waiting |
| Self-employed persons | More than 10 years | About 8,000 people waiting |
| Spouse or partner abroad (outside Quebec) | About 18 months | About 62,600 people waiting |
| Spouse or partner abroad (Quebec) | About 33 months | About 19,200 people waiting |
| Spouse or partner in Canada (outside Quebec) | About 26 months | About 54,700 people waiting |
| Spouse or partner in Canada (Quebec) | About 32 months | About 14,200 people waiting |
| Start-up Visa | More than 10 years | About 47,500 people waiting |
Quebec runs its own selection system, so IRCC reports several streams separately for Quebec and for the rest of Canada. Source: IRCC check processing times.
| Replacement of an immigration document |
| 8 weeks |
| Search of citizenship records | 18 months |
| Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program | 102 days |
| Study permit extension (inside Canada) | 64 days |
| Verification of status | 11 weeks |
| Visitor record / extend your stay | 403 days |
| Visitor visa (applying inside Canada) | 11 days |
| Work permit extension (inside Canada) | 110 days |
Study Permit Processing Time
Current processing time
RCIC License: R515110