Loading...
United States to Canada
Immigrate to Canada from USA
Americans have unique advantages for Canadian immigration. CUSMA work permits, Express Entry, and proximity make Canada an accessible destination for US citizens.
American Community
1+ million American-born Canadians
Major Cities
Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal
Express Entry
6 months processing
Overview
Immigrating to Canada from United States
Americans benefit from close ties between the US and Canada. CUSMA (formerly NAFTA) provides special work permit categories, and shared language and culture ease the transition.
Express Entry is straightforward for Americans, who typically have strong English scores. No language test may be needed if you are a native English speaker with Canadian education or certain work experience.
Many Americans explore Canada for quality of life, healthcare, and different political environments. The process is typically smoother due to fewer documentation requirements and cultural familiarity.
American Community in Canada
Easy cultural transition. Similar consumer goods, media, and lifestyle. Active American expat communities in major cities.
Free Assessment
Find out your eligibility for Canadian immigration. Our consultants have helped many American clients.
Book ConsultationRCIC License: R515110
Immigration Pathways
Popular Pathways for American Immigrants
Explore the most common routes to Canadian permanent residence from United States.
Express Entry
6 monthsStandard pathway for skilled workers. Americans often have competitive profiles.
Language proficiency (or exemption)
1+ year skilled work experience
ECA if needed
Competitive CRS score
CUSMA Work Permits
At border or 2-4 weeksSpecial work permits for professionals, intra-company transfers, and traders/investors.
Qualifying profession or transfer
Job offer in eligible category
Proof of citizenship
No LMIA required
Intra-Company Transfer
2-4 weeksTransfer within your multinational company to Canadian operations.
1+ year with company
Executive, managerial, or specialized role
Canadian entity exists
No LMIA required
Provincial Nominee Programs
12-18 monthsGet nominated by a province. Good for those with specific skills or connections.
Meet provincial criteria
Some require job offers
Express Entry or base stream
Intent to settle
Document Checklist
Required Documents from United States
Documents you'll need to prepare for your Canadian immigration application.
US Passport
Valid US passport. Americans can enter Canada easily but need proper permits to work.
Birth Certificate
US birth certificate for proof of citizenship.
Educational Documents
US degrees may not need ECA if using for CUSMA. ECA needed for Express Entry CRS.
FBI Background Check
FBI Identity History Summary for police clearance.
Language Test
May be waived in some cases. Otherwise IELTS or CELPIP.
Employment Records
Reference letters, W-2s, or other proof of work history.
Language Requirements
Language Testing for American Applicants
IELTS or CELPIP, unless exemption applies.
Tips for Success
Native English speakers from the US typically score CLB 10+. Language testing is often a formality but still required for Express Entry.
Processing Times
Express Entry6 months
CUSMA at borderSame day
ICT Work Permit2-4 weeks
PNP12-18 months
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about immigrating from United States to Canada
Can Americans work in Canada easily?
CUSMA provides fast-track work permits for many professionals, traders, and intra-company transfers. These can often be obtained at the border without LMIA.
Do I need a language test as an American?
For Express Entry, a language test is typically required to earn CRS points. Native English speakers usually score very high. Some work permit categories may not require testing.
How is Canadian healthcare different?
Canada has universal healthcare coverage for permanent residents and citizens. Coverage begins after a waiting period (varies by province). Many Americans find this attractive.
Can I keep my US citizenship?
Yes, Canada allows dual citizenship. You can become a Canadian citizen while retaining US citizenship. Both countries recognize dual nationals.
What are the main differences from the US?
Canada has universal healthcare, different tax structures, metric system, and generally more social programs. Weather can be colder in many regions. Cost of living varies by city.
Ready to Start Your Canadian Immigration?
Our RCIC-licensed consultants have helped many American clients achieve their Canadian dreams. Book a consultation to discuss your options.